Friday, January 27, 2012

Grain Free Carrot Cake Muffins (Gluten Free, SCD, GAPS, Paleo)



When Maggie suggested, 'Foods That Heal' as her theme for Go Ahead Honey this month, I could hardly wait for January to arrive! Food as medicine is my mantra, so I spend much of my life exhorting people to embrace butter and eggs, add a little more liver to their lives, make bone broth, beet kvass, kefir and enjoy the amazing vegetables that emerge from the ground season after season.

But where to start? A recipe for probiotic ginger beer? My very special caramelised onion and chicken liver paté? A superfood melee of broccoli, ginger, flax oil, miso and sesame? What with the busyness of house building, teaching and work - time just ran out on these grand schemes and nothing got photographed or recorded - although we ate healing foods every single day.

So I give you a recipe that I wrote for my River Cottage Gluten Free Day. A grain free carrot muffin, filled with ingredients that heal. A cinch to make and very easy to gobble up too! I'll tell you a little bit about all the ingredients so that when you sink your teeth into the moist carroty, almond crumb and nibble on a little morsel of walnut or flax seed - you can feel that lovely warm smugness that comes from eating something that is 100% good for you.

1. Almond flour (ground almonds UK)
Whilst many gluten free muffins rely on grains, almond flour can be used as a grain free alternative. Anyone with yeast issues, IBD, coeliac disease, or autism would do well to eat as little grain carbohydrate as possible as it can remain undigested in the gut and cause inflammation and dysbiosis. Almonds are a low carb source of fibre, vitamin E, monounsaturated fats and some B vitamins.

2. Carrots
Of course we all know that carrots are good for us, but why? Well that old wives tale about helping you see in the dark is not so far fetched, as carrots contain betacarotene - converted in the body into vitamin A (which helps eyesight amongst other crucial functions). Like most brightly coloured vegetables, carrots are rich in antioxidants - which help fight free radical damage and keep us young. They're also a great source of fibre.

3. Butter or Coconut Oil
Butter and coconut oil both contain short and medium chain fatty acids, which have been shown to offer an antimicrobal, immune supporting effect. Both fats are digested in the stomach and therefore easy to assimilate and use for energy - just what you want from your breakfast muffin! Coconut oil is reputed to stimulate metabolism and butter has a perfect ratio of omega 3 to 6 and reasonable quantities of vitamins A and D. Both contain a good amount of dietary cholesterol, which is believed to support adrenal function -  often needed by anyone with allergies, diabetes, thyroid disorder, asthma, yeast overgrowth and chronic fatigue syndrome.

4. Eggs
Eggs are one of nature's miracle foods. A perfect balance of proteins, fats, essential fatty acids, amino acids, trace elements, cholesterol and those all important vitamins A,  D and some Bs. Eggs are an ideal food to start the day with - slowing down the digestion of carbohydrate and thus ensuring a steady stream of glucose to the brain and muscles. Eat as many as you like - they will not give you high cholesterol!

5. Date Syrup
Now this is not what I'd call a health food, but dates are a preferred sweetener for me because they come complete with many of the elements that are used in digestion of carbohydrates - magnesium and B vitamins especially. They also provide manganese,  phosphorus, potassium and iron. In Ayurvedic/Eastern medicine, dates are said to support the spleen, or warm the body. This is especially important in winter when we can become spleen deficient due to the lack of sun and social/physical contact that cold weather brings. A few dates, or a little date syrup can be medicinal - a lot of it will spike your blood sugar and exhaust your adrenals and pancreas. Treat with respect!

6. Flax Seeds
High in omega 3 fatty acids and dietary fibre, flax seeds are reputed to help lower (LDL) cholesterol and keep your bowels moving in a pleasingly regular way.

7. Cinnamon
Even without any health benefits, cinnamon brings a comforting scented warmth to any baking - sweetening the flavour without adding more sugar. The extra wonder of it, is that it has been shown to help lower blood sugar by slowing down the rate at which carbohydrate is digested and increasing the receptiveness of insulin receptors. It has been shown to have antiviral properties and warms the body in Ayurvedic/Eastern Medicine.

8. Walnuts
Although consuming walnuts raw is the best way to take advantage of their high omega 3 and antioxidant benefits - they still pack a great nutritional punch when baked into a muffin.

9. Clementines
Whilst indulging in too much citrus fruit is not a great idea - as it can be mucous forming - a little citrus can do wonders. Clementines (or oranges) are a good source of vitamin C - although this is heat sensitive, so don't eat these muffins hoping to get your vitamin C quota! The best part of the clementine in these muffins is the zest, which contains bioflavanoids such as Quercetin and Rutin that are believed to have antioxidant qualities, help blood flow, vein strength and increase the body's ability to use vitamin C. It also brings a little summery citrus scent into your winter kitchen, lifting your heart on the greyest of days.

So what are you waiting for? Bake up a batch of these muffins, comforted by the knowledge that they are a treat that nourishes, both the body and spirit. Simple enough for a child to throw together - your kitchen will radiate homeliness whilst they bake.


Grain Free Carrot-Cake Muffins Makes 12-14


If you do make these with coconut flour, I would suggest adding another 10-20g of fat and some extra clementine juice to get the right consistency. It should be a soft cake batter consistency, not a stiff dough. I haven't tried coconut yet, so if you do - please let me know how you get on in the comments.

120g Salted Organic Butter (or coconut oil and large pinch sea salt)
4 Large Free Range Eggs
Zest and Juice of 2 Clementines (or small oranges)
¾ cup (185ml) of Date Syrup
2 Heaped tsp Cinnamon
1 ½  tsp Bicarbonate of Soda
200g Grated Carrot (peeled weight)
350g Ground Almonds (or coconut flour)
4 tsp flax seeds ground in a pestle and mortar/spice grinder

Optional – large handful of chopped walnuts and a few raisins or chopped dried apricots/dates

Set the oven to 160ºC and fill a muffin tray with 12 paper cases.

Melt butter and set aside to cool.

Peel and grate carrot finely. Zest and juice clementines.

Beat together; eggs, clementine zest and juice, syrup, cinnamon and bicarb.

Beat in butter – scraping pan with a spatula to get everything in - fill to about 6mm (1/4 inch) from the top of the case. (Any left over can be baked after the first batch come out of the tray)

Beat in carrot, flax seed and ground almonds (coconut). Add optional walnuts.

Spoon evenly into the cases and bake for 30- 35 mins – until they are golden brown, risen and firm.

Cool for 5 mins in the tins and then remove to a rack to cool completely.

Store in an airtight box and eat within two days or freeze and defrost for 8 hours.

25 comments:

Heather Brandt said...

Any sub for flaxseed? We were told to avoid it while trying to conceive.

HEATHERLBRANDT (AT) FRONTIER (DOT) COM

Wendy @ Celiacs in the House said...

I had a beautiful, moist carrot muffin from a gluten-free bakery a few weeks ago and I've been searching for a grain-free recipe. This looks like the one to satisfy my carrot muffin craving while avoiding all the rice flour and tapioca I'm sure was in the bakery version.

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Heather,

You could use chia seed as a direct substitution - use at the same rate. I have also used gelatine powder successfully - use 2 teaspoons in place of the flax seed. You can also just leave it out completely and the muffins will turn out just fine. I add it for health benefits and for the extra texture, but I also make the muffins without.

Good luck conceiving!

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Wendy,

I hope it does satisfy your carrot cake craving - you can also add another 1/4 cup of date syrup and frost with strained yogurt spiked with raw honey and vanilla for a real cupcake experience!

x x x

Nicky B said...

Hi Naomi - this recipe looks lovely. I wish I could attend one of your river cafe courses but am in NZ! I haven't seen date syrup for sale - is it something you can make out of dates & water perhaps? thanks :)

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Nicky,

I'll admit, it is a little far to come! We have people come over from Ireland and France, but NZ that would be true commitment!

Some people use honey for SCD/GAPS cooking, but I don't ever heat honey now as I've found through my research that it changes the composition so that it is not beneficial anymore and has a high glycaemic index. Only eat honey raw to get the maximum benefit from it.

You can simply sub maple syrup for date syrup in this recipe - it's not SCD though if that's an important consideration.

Otherwise, use medjool dates (or other dates, but medjool are the best) about 4-6 big ones or about 75g of another kind of dried dates.

Either chop them up and whizz into crumbs ion a food processor with the ground almonds and flax seed and add another 1/4 cup of liquid - water, milk, yogurt, clementine juice...

Or cook up a load of dates in water until they are soft and puree in your food processor to produce a soft date paste. You will probably need 1/2 -3/4 cup of this paste - but just taste as you go and when it's sweet enough you've got the right amount. You will want to add some extra liquid to the mixture again, but only a couple of tablespoons.

The mixture should be like a very soft cake dough.

Hope that helps?

x x x

mise said...

Oh I do like food such as this that comes with the mental feelgood factor as well as the taste. I hope the house is nearing the end of the all-consuming stage, and that one day soon you'll get to choose beautiful curtains. Till then, pyjamas would certainly be a very piquant substitute.

Nicky B said...

Thanks so much Naomi - that is really helpful. Also v.interesting to hear about cooking with honey. Your blog is excellent by the way, and I particularly love the illustration - one of my fav children's books! x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Dearest Mise,

Ain't that feelgood factor a doozy? Thanks for the good wishes - if you see any good charity shop sheets, give me a nod will you?

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Nicky,

Always a pleasure! Thanks for the blog love - it always makes my day when someone says they enjoy it! Kinda makes it all worth it!

x x x

Maggie said...

Beautiful muffins Naomi! I love carrot muffins. Thanks for sharing a recipe, despite your January busyness :)

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Maggie,

Thanks for hosting this month - I'm so excited to see the round up! x x x

Sylvie said...

Naomi, what a great recipe. Thanks for sharing.

Cat said...

Hi Naomi, thanks for another lovely looking recipe. I've been using coconut flour for baking recently, as it usually needs much less to bind together the same amount of egg, compared to almond meal. You mention that you can substitute coconut flour for the almond meal in these, but I was wondering if I should be using the same amount.

Thanks

Cat

Naomi Devlin said...

Sylvie,

Thanks for stopping by! x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Cat,

That is a great point! I haven't made these with coconut flour, so I can't give exact measurements. But I would keep the amount of coconut flour the same as almonds and just increase the butter/coconut oil by 10-15g and maybe add some extra clementine juice, as coconut flour needs some extra fat and liquid to make it moist.

I'll add a comment to that effect into the post - but if you do try them with coconut flour - please report back and I can add your wisdom to the post.

x x x

Carol, Simply Gluten Free said...

Hi Naomi! I love every single ingredient in those muffins. Your photos are stunning!

Cat said...

Hi again, I attempted the muffins with coconut flour for Sunday breakfast this morning.

I decided to add the coconut flour a bit at a time, and started with 150g, which turned out to be way too much. I added an extra couple of eggs and about half a cup of coconut oil, which still didn't make it a light cake batter - still a bit on the thick side, but I decided to give it a go. At a guess, I'd say maybe 80-100g of coconut flour would have been about right for the 4 eggs.

I added extra orange zest and a tsp of nutmeg to flavour the extra eggs and flour, but didn't think to add a bit of extra bicarb, so they came out a bit flat. Good taste though.

Oh, I also used 3 soaked dates pureed and with water added to 185mls instead of the date syrup, and left out the flax seeds.

I served them with some very thick dripped yoghurt, with some really dark blue gum honey, and orange rind.

Looking forward to having the leftovers for breakfast for the next couple of days :)

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Cat,

I think you're right - you probably needed extra bicarb if they came out flat.

Try making them in a blender next time - blend eggs with softened dates, flax seeds, clementine juice, bicarb and melted butter until really creamy. I would try adding another few tsp of flax to the mix to see if that binds the coconut a bit better.

then add in the coconut flour - just enough to make a batter with a soft dropping consistency.

Then stir in zest, carrots and walnuts.

Often things come out flat if you made them a little loose, as the batter rises and then falls.

Also, remember to fill the muffin cases almost to the top - underfilling them will lead to flat muffins.

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Carol,

How lovely to see you my dear!

x x x

Mrs. Sparrow said...

I've read your blog for a while and your cupcake recipes have been a blessing to our family. I'm looking forward to trying out carrot cake muffins. They look delish!

Today I posted a Valentine's Sugar cookie recipe that is SCD, Gaps and I linked to your site for the marshmallow frosting recipe. You might check it out and see if your family enjoys them. :-)

Christina said...

Hi! This recipe looks awesome! I was wondering though, what would you suggest for someone trying to avoid eggs? We are doing GAPS and I'd really like to make some muffins for my little ones but they can't do eggs.

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Christina,

you can use flax seeds as a sub for the eggs. For each egg use 1/4 cup of flax seeds and about the same of liquid (yogurt/coconut milk/clementine juice). oak for a few hours and then blend until creamy in a blender. If the blended mixture seems very liquid then add more ground almonds to the recipe. This is a guess as I haven't made this recipe without eggs - but flax, or chia seeds are a reasonable substitute for eggs in muffins.

Just be aware that flax seeds can be hard to digest if your children still have damaged guts. Be cautious with the flax until you have been following GAP for a while.

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

by the way that should be, 'soak for a few hours' - the s key on my keyboard is playing up at the moment. durr!

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

Mrs Sparrow - thanks for the link! Your cookies look lovely. x x x