Saturday, April 4, 2009

Pizza, Low Salicylate and SCD legal!


Pizza is one of those easy classics beloved of nearly everyone. Back in the days when I was (damaging my gut by...) eating wheat it was a real treat to buy a ready-made pizza on my way home from work, to toss carelessly into the oven while I mixed myself a well earned rose martini. Something about that combination of crisp bread, melted cheese and sweet, concentrated tomatoes, oozing with umami goes right to the very soul of anyone with a functioning set of taste buds.


When I gave up wheat there was a period of frenzied experimentation with pizzas made from dark, malty teff and light, chewy sorghum - adding a little millet or maize flour for crunch and a spoonful of arrowroot for a light as air, thin and crispy base. All deliciously good, but as you will no doubt realise from my current diet - not good for me.


Post flourgate (that scandal involving me, grains and digestive disorder) pizza seemed like one of those foods that I would always think of wistfully, but do without for the greater good. Not so! I found that I could make the base of my pizza with almond flour and even ring the changes between thin and crispy and fluffy deep crust just by beating my egg whites. No mozzarella allowed because of the lactose content, but I always preferred cheddar or Parmesan anyway.


Yet there was still the tricky question of what to do for Fin? Fin's low salicylate diet excludes most traditional pizza toppings - no tomato, peppers, olives, aubergine or spicy salami - all the piquant counterpoints to cheese and bread that form the perfect golden section that is pizza.


Much head scratching ensued and I was put in mind of a time when I laughed (politely behind my hand) at Craig Sams nightshade free ketchup, 'Nomato' when he told me about it on Hastings beach. Back home as we licked the sea salt from our lips, we chuckled about Nomato, declaring it to be the very apotheosis of bourgeois food faddism. Oh how I'm eating my words now Craig, humble pie is in the post.


What I came up with is a paste made from roasted butternut squash and red onions, spiked with fresh lemon juice to give it the required bite. It's delicious - I could eat it by the spoonful. It's definitely not tomato, but it is sweet, sharp, richly thick and fruity enough to do the job. I may even prefer it, always having been a sucker for caramelised onions.


The base is a cinch - you can even prepare them in advance and freeze for those times when you'd rather call up a take away than peel another damn carrot (only you can't eat take-out because they don't come grain free, sugar free, potato and milk free). Then all you have to do is smear on a tasty topping and grate some cheese, stick it in the oven for ten minutes and lie on the kitchen floor until it's ready.


I also use home made pesto with a little Parmesan grated over (another low salicylate option) or Turkish red pepper paste which I buy in my local green grocers (not remotely low in salicylates). Anything garlicky, fragrant or piquant will work here, this is just a springboard for your imagination.


If you have a small person who longs for pizza but can't eat tomatoes, grains or mozzarella then make a batch of these pizzas. You can let them assemble their own or just present a surprise tray full of slices ready to be delivered just a bit too hot to the mouth. I guarantee you will be fighting over who eats the last slice!


Low Salicylate, Grain Free Pizzas (makes two cookie sheets of pizza, feeds 3-4)

Pizza Bases

3 large free range eggs
3 tbsp yogurt
1 tbsp vegetable oil/melted butter or goosefat
1/2 tsp bicarb
1/2 tsp sea salt
6oz ground almonds (or to make this geniunely low salicylate, ground cashews, or hazels)
1 tsp vinegar


Preheat the oven to 180C and line two cookie sheets with non stick baking parchment - or make this up with other flat trays. You could also use silpats, well oiled trays or non stick ones.

Whisk the first five ingredients together in a bowl until frothy and starting to thicken slightly (if you want a fluffier base then you can separate the eggs and beat the whites, folding them in at the end).

Beat in the ground nuts and vinegar and spread onto the baking parchment in an even, thin layer about 1/2 cm thick. It will be like thick batter, not dough.

Bake for 5 minutes until just firm but not coloured. leave the trays to cool a little before spreading your chosen toppings on and re-baking until the edge of the pizza base is golden brown and the cheese melted. Voila!

'Nomato' Red Onion and Squash Pizza Topping (makes enough to cover both bases and some extra).

Ideally make this before the bases.

1 medium butternut squash
2 red onions
juice of 1/2 to 1 lemon
olive oil/pepper/sea salt to taste


Preheat oven to 200C

Peel, de-seed and chop squash into small dice. Place in a mixing bowl.

Peel and chop onion into rings and put in the bowl with a slosh of olive oil, a few grinds of black pepper and large pinch of sea salt. Smoosh about to coat everything and tip onto a large flat baking tray.

Roast for about 25-30 minutes stirring occasionally, until squash is soft and onions are starting to crisp around the edges.

Tip into a food processor and whizz to a paste with the juice of half a lemon. Taste and decide if you need to add the rest of the lemon - it needs to balance the sweetness of squash and onion. Spread on your pizza, top with cheese and bake again.

A note about olives for those on a low salicylate diet - they are high in salicylates so avoid if you are very sensitive, but I figure that a few are ok every now and then providing the rest of your diet is low in salicylates.

25 comments:

Daily Spud said...

A ground almond pizza base is intruiging - I will have to try that for my gluten-avoiding sister - and even though I have no personal reason for avoiding tomatoes, I'm curious to try the nomato sauce too. Mmmm.

Vittoria said...

Noami-

This looks SO yummy. I was never a big pizza eater, but this might change my mind. Do you think there's anything that can be substituted for the yogurt?

I'd also be interested in hosting another Go Ahead Honey.

Naomi Devlin said...

Daily Spud,
Thank you, you're right that you don't need to be food intolerant to try a different way with something. I think my nomato sacue would be great with a traditional base and some nice slabs of mozzarella too.

Vittoria,
I'm so glad you like. Are you avoiding dairy completely? I would probably try coconut milk or cream and add slightly less than the quantity of yogurt due to it being more liquid. Or you could try adding a little oil and making up the rest with water?

As for Go Ahead Honey, at the moment July and September are free - would you like either of them?

x x x

Michelle said...

hey look amazing. It's so hard to find replacements for flour based foods that sometimes creep into your mind as a sudden craving that you can't shake. Have you found and/or experimented w/ bean flour?

Kate said...

You never cease to amaze me, Naomi! This looks delicious - I am intrigued by the nomato (just saying it is fun!).

I've been told tomatoes are good anti-cancer agents - is that something you'd concur with? DO you have any specific anti-cancer type foods? I'd be really interested in your thoughts on that.

Can't wait to try this! Kate :)

Naomi Devlin said...

Michelle,

I have used bean flour, but I'm not a fan. It's not allowed on the SCD (specific carbohydrate diet) that I follow because the beans are not soaked prior to grinding. I found it gave very dense and crumbly results and hurt my tummy - a lot! My recommendation would be to try adding small amounts of well cooked and pureed beans to your baked goods and lower the liquid content a little to compensate for the amount in the beans. That way you will lower the carb and still have something easily digestible.

Kate,
Thank you! Tomatoes are reputed to have anti-cancer properties - mostly due to the lycopene they contain that is made available to the body when tomatoes are cooked. However, according to the blood type diet they contain lectins that slow the metabolism down for O blood types and for anyone on a low salicylate diet, whoa there! So I guess the jury's out on them and I would just say, hey eat them in moderation like everything.

As for cancer fighting ingredients I'm a big fan of fresh fruit and vegetables because they contain huge amounts of free radical fighting anti-oxidants and fibre to help move any nasty toxins out of your digestive system. Other than that, the best way to avoid cancer is to stay within your ideal weight band, don't smoke or drink to excess and try not to sweat the small stuff.

x x x

glamah16 said...

Genius solution to the pizza dilemma

Kate said...

Thanks Naomi - as always you're so helpful! Kate xx

Naomi Devlin said...

Glamah,
Thanks!

Kate,
I'm always glad to help if I can.

x x x

JennK/CinnamonQuill said...

This is definitely intriguing, I hope to make it soon!

Anonymous said...

????i like your recipe, but as far as i had gathered from anne swains salicylate content list 1985, almonds and squash contain much higher levels than fresh tomatoes and grains????????

Naomi Devlin said...

Anonymous,

If you read the recipe then you can see that I suggest using cashew nuts to make the base low salicylate. You're right that almonds are very high in salicylates - but they are the nut flour that most SCD followers use and this is an SCD compliant recipe.

If you pop up to the banner at the top of my blog you will see that I have written 'Grain Free' where everyone can see it. I know that grains are low in salicylates as are potatoes, but we can't eat these without becoming ill and they are not SCD compliant.

Finally, tomatoes are relatively high in salicylates when fresh, and are very high if you cook or reduce them in any way - tomato puree or tomatoes reduced by cooking are what is traditionally used on pizza - hence my squash topping. Squash is relatively low in salicylates as you can see if you look at 'pumpkin on the list.

If you want a truly low salicylate, SCD compliant pizza then use cashews in the base and make a puree with peas, cashew butter, caramelised onions, parsley and lemon juice - you can add a little garlic as it's high in salicylates but you only use a small amount.

Leave your name next time eh?

Michael-Ann said...

Hi Noami, I am pretty new to a grain-free diet (hubby and I are trying the Paleolithic diet) and excited to find your recipes online (thank you!)

I have a (likely silly) question to ask you about your suggestion to use cashews or hazels, should they be raw or roasted?

Thank you bunches,
Michael-Ann

Naomi Devlin said...

Michael-Ann,
It's not a silly question at all! I would use them raw here, not roasted, as they would over bake when you cook the pizza base.

If you're new to paleo/SCD I would recommend soaking the nuts for 12 hours first and then grinding them and reducing the liquid content of the recipe. This makes the nuts more digestible.

Also, many people find cashews, peanuts and pistachios harder to digest than regular tree nuts such as almonds, hazels (filberts), brazils, pecans and walnuts.

x x x

Valerie @ City|Life|Eats said...

Hi Naomi - I have been eyeing this recipe for a while and will have a bit more time over the next couple of weeks so am going to try my hand at making it.

A question for you do you use blanched ground almonds or raw (with skins) ground almonds. I have blanched almond flour and I have raw almonds, which I can grind, so just wanted to know which one you recommend? I also have blanched almonds I could grind if that is the route you went.

I have to avoid eggs and dairy completely, but do ok with duck eggs and small amounts of coconut cream so your post and the comments answered all my questions in terms of substitutions there. Thank you in advance for any information you can provide on the almonds you ground for this recipe :)

Naomi Devlin said...

Hey again Valerie!

I use ground blanched almonds, also known as almond flour in the US. It makes a fluffier base. If you use ground whole almonds the whole thing tends to be much moister due to the oil.

Obviously, to make it truly low salycilate it should be made with finely ground cashews - but I seem to remember that you get on better with almond flour and don't need a low salycilate recipe.

Hope that clears things up?

x x x

Valerie @ City|Life|Eats said...

Hi Naomi - thank you for responding so quickly. You are correct - I do better with almonds (can eat those with no restriction) and was looking for a grain-free pizza crust as opposed to a low salicylate crust. I have tried an almond flour pizza crust recipe a couple of times, but found it too dry, whereas yours seem like it would be a bit fluffier, hence me eyeing it. Thanks so much for letting me know almond flour made with blanched almonds is the way to go :)

:)

Anonymous said...

The lists of what is low salicylate and/or high salicylates are truly frustrating and confounding.

What do you think of this one -- it's a low sulfur list that claims to be compatible with Feingolds low-sal list, but seems like it's loaded with sals:

http://livingnetwork.co.za/chelationnetwork/food/high-sulfur-sulphur-food-list/low-sulfur-food-list/

What list DO you recommend as the most accurate?

And last question -- are the sals most concentrated in the skins of the nuts or vegetables?

Thanks in advance!

Naomi Devlin said...

I'm afraid you forgot to leave your name!

I checked out the low sulphur list and it's definitely not a cross list of low sulphur/low salicylate foods - you'll have to do that yourself.

I don't recommend any one list and I do find that some people are sensitive to one food that is moderate when they can tolerate another that is also moderate. The solution is to just eat off the really low salicylate list until symptoms settle and then bring back in some of the moderate foods, whilst keeping an eye on overall salicylate load.

I find these two lists to be the most useful as they are broken into categories, and mostly agree:

http://salicylatesensitivity.com/about/food-guide/

and:

http://www.zipworld.com.au/~ataraxy/Salicylates_list.html

If anyone can tell me the salicylate content of celeriac (celery root) I'd be thrilled!

x x x

Naomi Devlin said...

That last link came out wrong! It should be:

http://www.zipworld.com.au/~ataraxy/Salicylates_list.html

x x x

Jenna said...

I've just found your site since I'm on a gluten free diet, but I have a freezer full of pureed squash so I'll try this sauce too. My kids don't like tomatoes, so maybe this will be a good alternative. Can the sauce be frozen if I make a large batch. Thanks!

Jenna said...

I've just found your site since I'm on a gluten free diet, but I have a freezer full of pureed squash so I'll try this sauce too. My kids don't like tomatoes, so maybe this will be a good alternative. Can the sauce be frozen if I make a large batch. Thanks!

Naomi Devlin said...

Dear Jenna,

Thank you! The sauce can be frozen no problem. My advice would be to freeze it in ice cube trays or small portions that you can use as and when.

x x x

Supreya said...

This is a gift from heaven for me and mine.
Have made it a couple of times now, it vanishes as fast as I can make it, Last time I substituted Milk Kefir for the yoghurt and used coconut vinegar. It took a little longer to cook, but was sooooo good.
Thankyou

Naomi Devlin said...

Thank you Supreya! Your lovely praise is a gift to me. x x x